July
28, 2006 -- The telemarketing boiler rooms of Canadian telemarketers,
cited for fraudulently marketing and selling credit card
loss protection and healthcare discount plans to U.S. consumers,
will be shut down, according to a consent judgment entered
by the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of
Illinois ( FTC v. STF Group Inc., N.D. Ill., No.
03 C 0977, 7/21/06).
The defendants
are required to pay $200,000 to settle charges that they
violated §5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, the
Telemarketing Act, and the Telemarketing Sales Rule
Credit
Card Loss Protection
The FTC's complaint alleged that six individuals in Toronto,
Ontario, and their companies targeted U.S. consumers, insinuating
a connection with the consumers' credit card issuer or bank.
The defendants told consumers that they needed to buy "credit
card loss protection" to avoid being held liable for unauthorized
charges on their credit cards
"It's
Nigerian letter-type stuff," said London-based fraud
expert Ray Porter.
In fact, under federal law, consumers
cannot be held liable for more than $50 of unauthorized
charges on their cards, and do not need to pay for this
protection.
The defendants,
operating as "National Credit Card Security," charged consumers
$249--often without authorization--for their service. However,
the FTC charged that the only things consumers received
were useless "anti-fraud" stickers to put on their credit
cards, and forms to fill out and return to the defendants,
listing all of their account numbers.
Discount
Drug Plans
The FTC also charged that, in a separate scheme, the defendants
targeted elderly U.S. consumers with promises of large discounts
on prescription drugs and medical services through their
so-called healthcare discount plans.
Telemarketers
for the defendants utilized a variety of tactics to get
consumers' money: they persuaded consumers to divulge credit
card or bank account numbers by stating that they already
knew the numbers but needed verification; and they misrepresented
that consumers would receive a free trial period before
being charged a $349 enrollment fee.
The defendants, in
many cases, charged consumers the fee without authorization
and ignored most requests for refunds. This scheme was operated
under several names, including "Med Plan," "Global Discount
Healthcare," and "MDI."
Settlement
To settle the charges, the defendants have agreed to pay
$200,000 for consumer redress.
A judgment of
$14 million--suspended based on the defendants' inability
to pay--will become due if the defendants are found to have
misrepresented their financial status. Additionally, the
defendants are barred by the decree from making any misrepresentations
about goods or services in the future and from violating
the Telemarketing Sales Rule.
The defendants
covered by the order are: STF Group, Inc.; STF Group; STF
Group, Burlington; STF Group, Newmarket; Start to Finish
Consulting Group, Inc.; Start to Finish Consulting Group;
Start to Finish Marketing, Inc.; 1363883 Ontario Ltd., d/b/a
STF Consolidated; Q-Prompt, Inc.; 487948 Ontario Ltd.; 1363942
Ontario Ltd., d/b/a National Credit Card Security Centre;
Korn Land Corporation, d/b/a National Credit Card Security;
Med Plan, Inc., d/b/a First Med, Inc.; Medical Discount,
Inc.; Medplan Burlington; Medplan Mississauga; Medplan Newmarket;
Medplan North York; Medplan Scollard; Chembe Management,
Inc., d/b/a Medplan Scarborough; Great Sailing Management,
Inc.; Thunderchild Consulting, Inc.; SMAKK Consulting, Inc.;
GTCQ, Inc.; Global Discount Healthcare Benefits, d/b/a Global
Discount Healthcare Benefits, Inc. and First Med, Inc.;
1108114 Ontario Inc.; 1349927 Ontario Inc.; Alex Korn; Allan
Shiell; Sean Zaichick; Julian Shiell; Chris Quilliam; and
Nicholas Bridges.
The FTC acknowledged
the assistance received from the attorneys general of Missouri
and New York and from the Toronto Strategic Partnership.
The Toronto Strategic Partnership is a cross-border fraud
law enforcement partnership which, in addition to the FTC,
includes: the Competition Bureau of Canada; the Toronto
Police Service, Fraud Squad; the U.S. Postal Inspection
Service; the Ontario Ministry of Government Services; the
Ontario Provincial Police, Anti-Rackets; the Royal Canadian
Mounted Police; and the UK's Office of Fair Trading.