September
8 , 2005 --
The Better Business Bureau system today issued an alert
cautioning consumers and businesses about a surge in fraudulent
cross-border lottery notifications that involve fraudulent
counterfeit checks.
Consumers across the country are contacting Better Business
Bureaus in the U.S. and Canada to ask about the legitimacy
of notices they received by mail and spam e-mail announcing
that they have won substantial sums of money in a Canadian
or other foreign lottery.
Consumers
were given a telephone number to call and then instructed
to cash certified checks in amounts ranging from $2,000
to $9,000 in order to collect their "entire award package."
They were then instructed to wire the money or send their
own check back to the lottery company to cover fees or taxes.
The names and bank account numbers of reputable and
valid U.S. businesses appear on the certified checks.
The companies have advised the BBB that they are victims
of identity theft and that their names and account numbers
are being used fraudulently in the lottery promotions.
The BBB in Huntsville, Alabama recently issued an alert
regarding DE-LOTTO TRUST GROUP, INC. of Toronto, Canada
for the DE-LOTTO AUSTRALIAN SWEEPSTAKES. The Bureau received
inquires from consumers in Alabama, Arizona, California,
Georgia and Ohio regarding this "sweepstakes."
The notification letters state that the recipient is one
of the declared winners of a drawing. A check, in varying
amounts ranging from $3,500 to $8,950 and made payable to
the recipient from an account for Apel Machine and Supply
of Cullman, Alabama, was enclosed with the notification
letter.
Consumers
who contacted the BBB reported
that they were instructed by DE-LOTTO Trust Group, Inc.
representatives to cash the check and wire funds back to
DE-LOTTO in order to pay the government taxes for the winnings.
The Bureau reported that some consumers did cash the check,
but were notified later by their bank that the check was
counterfeit and they were liable for the funds they withdrew.
The Bureau has confirmed that Apel Machine and Supply, a
distributor of mill and plumbing supplies, had no connection
to DE-LOTTO
TRUST GROUP, INC. or any lottery-related company.
The
BBB in Boise, Idaho has received inquiries from consumers
regarding Camden Marketing, Inc. out of Cooksville, Ontario,
Canada. The company is telling consumers that they are the
winner of a lottery worth
thousands of dollars. The check enclosed with their notification
letter displays the address of a major corporation located
in Boise and appeared to be a legitimate check, according
to the Bureau.
The BBB in Dallas, Texas reports receiving inquiries from
consumers in Florida and Georgia regarding International
Lottery Incorporated, located in Brampton, Ontario and a
Golden Investment Trust out of Concord, Ontario. The Bureau
received two checks from the supposed "lottery winners."
The name of Michael Stores, an arts and craft store chain
based in Dallas, was misused on the counterfeit checks.
Both of these consumers recognized the scam and did not
deposit the checks.
The name of a video production company in Dallas was used
on a letter and check sent to a New Hampshire woman, who
reported the scam to the BBB in Dallas. "This is to
inform you of the release of the final quarter of the Carnival
Gaming Lottery, Inc.," the letter said. "...we
have enclosed a cheque for the amount of $3,850 to help
you cover the legal fees in your winnings..." The Dallas
company reports having received numerous inquiries from
across the country about the letters and phony checks.
The BBB in Spokane, Washington has received a high volume
of inquiries from consumers concerning a company located
in Manitoba, Canada. The names of two companies located
in Texas and Minnesota were used on the counterfeit checks.
The Bureau contacted the companies to inform them that their
names were being used in a fraudulent foreign lottery scam.
The companies stated that they had no idea how their information
was compromised.
The BBB of Vancouver Island, Canada reported receiving numerous
calls from U.S. citizens checking on the legitimacy of a
company called Hartland Payment Systems, located at 525
Simcoe Street, Victoria, BC.
Consumers are telling the BBB that they received a check
for $3,960. Hartland asked them to cash the check
and return to the company $3,700 for the processing fees
towards their grand prize. Hartland said they
would then forward to the "lottery winner" their
grand prize of $49,380. The BBB investigated the company’s
location and found a mailbox service. The BBB has
forwarded the information to PhoneBusters.
"While most of these lottery notification letters deservedly
end up in the trash, there appears to be an increase in
the number of people who are taking them seriously, said
Ken Hunter, president and CEO of the Council of Better Business
Bureaus. "People need to realize the danger in responding
to unofficial lottery related solicitations. If they cash
the counterfeit checks, they can end up liable for any funds
they spend while waiting for the funds to clear. Even if
no money is transferred to these organizations, simply providing
an ID or bank account details to an unknown party makes
consumers vulnerable to identity theft and fraudulent use
of their bank account," he added.
The BBB cautions consumers not to allow enticing dollar
signs to obstruct common sense. If you are being directed
to wire money, send a check, provide access to your bank
account or credit card numbers or
forward personal financial information in order to claim
your winnings, contact your BBB. This is an attempt to steal
your money or identity, by a person masquerading as a lottery
official.
If you have won a legitimate, legal lottery, you do not
have to pay taxes, custom fees, shipping or handling or
any other fee before
receiving your winnings. In addition, it is illegal to participate
in a foreign lottery through U.S. mail.
"Businesses – large and small – should
take every precaution to make sure their company data is
protected," said Hunter. "Identity theft can be
committed by a dishonest employee, through careless disposal
of vital information or unprotected computers."
"Lottery winners" and businesses who believe their
banking account data is being misused in a cross-border
lottery scheme should report the incident to PhoneBusters
at 1.888.495.8501 or send information to:
PhoneBusters, Box 686, North Bay, Ontario P1B 8J8. PhoneBusters,
run by Royal Canadian Mounted Police and Ontario Provincial
Police, provides a central complaint database for law enforcement.
They also liaise with the U.S. Postal Service, the FBI,
U.S. Customs, Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys
general offices.
© 2003 Council of Better Business Bureaus, Inc. All
Rights Reserved.